CIR News
Military Culture Global Immersion Course, Day 11: Spangdahlem Air Base and Trier, Germany
20 Jun 2012 | posted by Center for Innovation and Research | in CIR News Archive, Past Events
At Spangdahlem Air Base, the class received briefings from Air Force social workers regarding the most common issues for which airmen and their family members are treated or seek out behavioral healthcare on base. Most of these issues are related to marriage or family, such as relationship counseling or adjustment to military or overseas living. However, some ‘walking wounded’ seek help regarding problems sleeping, a symptom of post-traumatic stress or depression related to past deployments.
The social workers identified the stigma regarding behavioral or mental healthcare that is prevalent in the military as a big barrier to care, especially among airmen whose work requires high-functionality, like piloting or servicing aircraft. This stigma also affects the spouses of servicemembers, who may believe that seeking help will reflect badly on their spouse’s military career. They also described the tension that exists for them – as Air Force social workers – between helping the individual airman and supporting the Air Force mission. For example, in the civilian world, a provider might advise an individual with symptoms of depression to take time away from work, whereas in the military that individual’s role in supporting the greater mission and fellow airmen must also be weighed before recommending that they be pulled out of their unit, even temporarily.
The class then toured an aircraft hanger, where students examined air munitions and military aircraft stationed on-base—an F-16 Fighting Falcon and an A-10 Thunderbolt II, known as the Warthog. Insignias from the units currently stationed at Spandahlem AB – the 81st Fighter Squadron, 606th Air Control Squadron, and the 22nd Fighter Squadron – hung on the hanger’s enormous doors.
Several pilots and members of the 52nd Aircraft Maintenance Squadron – part of the 52nd Fighter Wing which conducts operations at Spangdahlem AB – were on hand to provide information on the aircraft and munitions and answer student questions about the equipment and life in the Air Force.

Members of the 52nd Aircraft Maintenance Squadron and the 23rd and 81st Fighter Squadrons at Spangdahlem AB, Germany, compete as inspectors look on and judge during the load crew competition July 17, 2009. Members from the fighter squadrons put together three-man teams and competed against each other to load weapons onto the F-16 Fighting Falcon and A-10 Warthog in the fastest time, as well as a jammer driver contest that tested various members from each squadron on how fast and accurately they could maneuver the MJ1, which is used to load weapons on the aircraft. (U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Jenifer H. Calhoun)
A couple First Sergeants from the Maintenance Squadron told the class that when it comes to mental health, their biggest concern is safety, since the pilots and supporting airmen rely directly on the competence and focus of the maintenance crew—one tiny mistake can cause massive amounts of damage to equipment, and even death. Thus, a behavioral healthcare provider treating an active duty servicemember must be aware of the servicemember’s particular job and its significance to the safety of others, and consider the impact that any issues, diagnosis, or treatment will have on the servicemember’s ability to perform their job competently and reliably.

SPANGDAHLEM AIR BASE, Germany: A crew chief from the 52nd Aircraft Maintenance Squadron marshals an F-16 Fighting Falcon out of a hardened aircraft shelter here in support of Operation Odyssey Dawn March 20. Joint Task Force Odyssey Dawn is the U.S. Africa Command task force established to provide operational and tactical command and control of U.S. military forces supporting the international response to the unrest in Libya and enforcement of United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1973. UNSCR 1973 authorizes all necessary measures to protect civilians in Libya under threat of attack by Qadhafi regime forces. JTF Odyssey Dawn is commanded by U.S. Navy Admiral Samuel J. Locklear, III. (U.S. Air Force photo/Staff Sgt. Benjamin Wilson)
Following the visit to Spangdahlem AB, the class traveled to Trier, the oldest city in Germany and the site of many Roman ruins. Originally called Augusta Treverorum by its Roman founder Emperor Augustus, Trier was the Romans’ capital of the northern territories for over 400 years.
Only one of the city’s four original gates is still standing – Porta Nigra, the “black gate.” Built around 200 A.D., Porta Nigra is several stories tall and open to visitors who can climb the towers for a view of the city. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986.
Due to base security regulations, no photos of the class visit to Spangdahlem Air Base are included here. However, Department of Defense photos have been included for reference. These photos include the DoD-provided caption and photographer credit information.
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Military Culture Global Immersion Course, Days 5 & 6: Ramstein Air Base, Germany
6 Jun 2012 | posted by Center for Innovation and Research | in CIR News Archive, Past Events
The class returned to Ramstein AB the next day to continue the tour of facilities and offices on base which support the mental health of servicemembers and their families, both directly and indirectly. The class toured Ramstein AB’s large fitness center, the Health and Wellness Center (HAWC), and the Enlisted Club, where enlisted servicemembers can unwind. Students also visited the dining hall were many junior servicemembers eat regularly. A servicemember working at the dining hall explained the significance of the small but empty dining table–complete with a place setting–off to one side of the dining hall. She explained that this POW/MIA table was maintained in order to remind the servicemembers of the prisoners of war or the missing in action who were not with them.
The students also received a briefing from Technical Sergeant Cory Hancock at the Ramstein AB Deployment Transition Center (DTC), a 3-4 day decompression program which servicemembers returning from deployment may use if they are having reintegration issues stemming from their deployment.

Staff Sgt. Leonard Livas, an explosives ordnance disposal career field facilitator at the Air Force Deployment Transition Center on Ramstein Air Base, Germany, guides a conversation with members of Delta EOD Flight from the 755th Air Expeditionary Squadron July 4, 2010. Guided small group conversations are a key element to the DTC program, which prepares security forces, convoy operations and EOD Airmen returning from a combat environment to reintegrate with their families and everyday lives at home station. (Air Force photo by Capt. John Ross)
Time at the DTC gives these servicemembers a few days to readjust to the pace and quality of civilian life. Because life in a forward operating base (FOB) is extremely structured and disciplined in order to preserve security, returning to a civilian environment can be disorienting for some servicemembers. Simple decisions like choosing which clothing to wear or which meal to eat at a restaurant can suddenly seem daunting, because there were no such choices during their months at the FOB. Also, a servicemember who has spent nine months to a year carrying a gun every minute of the day can find it very disconcerting to suddenly be unarmed, while still in the same mode of hyper-alertness as they were during their deployment. TSgt Hancock explained some of the methods that he and the other staff at the DTC employ to help servicemembers readjust to civilian settings and shared personal stories about his experience with working with servicemembers in need of decompression.
Then the class received a tour of the Contingency Aeromedical Staging Facility (CASF), were servicemembers wounded or injured downrange stay for a few days before being flown to the United States for further medical treatment. When a servicemember arrives at the CASF, they often do not have any other clothing other than what they are wearing, so the USO and the Wounded Warrior Project supply them with new donated T-shirts, sweatpants, socks, underwear, shoes, and other clothing items. Patients stay in one of two large rooms lined with single beds—enough to fit several dozen injured at one time. On every bed, an encouraging note or card sent to the USO by an American supporter awaits each patient. Each patient also receives a home-made quilt from American grassroots groups or individuals, donated through the USO.

U.S. Military Forces from the 86th Contingency Aeromedical Staging Facility and 86th Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron prepare a C-17 Globemaster III to load wounded warriors on Ramstein Air Base, Germany, Aug. 18, 2009. From Ramstein, the wounded warriors get loaded on a C-17 Globemaster III to transport them to Walter Reed Army Medical Facility, Washington, D.C. for further medical treatment. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Grovert Fuentes-Contreras)

U.S. Military Forces from the 86th Contingency Aeromedical Staging Facility carry a wounded warrior to the Medical Evacuation bus to depart to the flightline on Ramstein Air Base, Germany, Aug. 18, 2009. From Ramstein, the wounded warriors get loaded on a C-17 Globemaster III to transport them to Walter Reed Army Medical Facility, Washington, D.C. for further medical treatment. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Grovert Fuentes-Contreras)
During the tour of the CASF, the class witnessed the re-enlistment ceremony for a Senior Airman. Students sat in an audience of servicemembers to watch the Senior Airman being sworn in for another four years of service in the Air Force. After the swearing-in, his fellow servicemembers crowded around to congratulate him and celebrate with cake.
At the CASF, USO banners and posters lined the hallways, covered in signatures and messages from servicemembers, politicians, visiting celebrities, and other visitors. Before leaving the facility, all of the students signed a USO banner to thank and support the injured and wounded servicemembers at the CASF.

NFL players visit wounded servicemembers: Matt Forte, Chicago Bears running back, autographs a United Service Organizations banner during a tour at the Contingency Aeromedical Staging Facility on Ramstein Air Base, Germany, June 1, 2012. Forte, Santonio Holmes, New York Jets wide receiver and Tommie Harris, San Diego Chargers defensive tackle, visited wounded warriors for moral support at the Landstuhl Regional Medical Center and CASF. (U.S. Air Force photo/Airman Basic Brea Miller)
On their final day on Ramstein AB, students received briefings on several more Air Force programs, including the Sexual Assault Response Center (SARC), the Airman and Family Readiness Center (A&FRC), and the Adolescent Substance Abuse Counseling Services Program (ASACS). A social worker in a contract position with ASACS also advised students on how to best present themselves when applying for positions with the military or the government and answered their questions about the difference between military, government, and contractor positions.
Following these presentations, the class participated in an open discussion with three military spouses and asked questions about military culture, PCSing, and caring for children in a foreign country. The wives shared details of their personal experience with military culture and the stress of the lifestyle as well as their husbands’ deployments. Although they willingly accepted change as an expected part of their life, they shared the challenges regarding their spouses’ time away from home, especially when things always seem to go wrong or break immediately upon the husband’s departure (e.g., the dryer malfunctions the day before his departure; a child breaks his leg the week his father leaves town). Handling such challenges can be difficult, especially when friends and family forget to ask how they are doing at home, and only seem to focus on the deployed family member. They cautioned the students not to pretend to know the difficulties that a military spouse experiences on a daily basis, but to listen closely to their clients instead and address the issues as the spouse presents them. All three wives said that, despite the many challenges, the military lifestyle suited them and offered them opportunities that they would choose again, if given the chance.
Due to base security regulations, no photos of the class visit to Ramstein Air Base are included here. However, Department of Defense photos have been included for reference. These photos include the DoD-provided caption and photographer credit information.
Military Culture Global Immersion Course, Day 4: Ramstein Air Base, Germany
5 Jun 2012 | posted by Center for Innovation and Research | in CIR News Archive, Past Events
The following day, back in Germany, the class traveled by bus to Ramstein Air Base, a short drive from the hotel in Landstuhl. Once on base, the class was given the opportunity to tour the Ramstein Airport, where servicemembers and their family members may fly home or to their next duty station. This airport provides added security and convenience to sevicemembers and their families departing from or arriving to Ramstein AB.

Army, Air Force and Department of Defense Civilian Patriot Express and PAX terminal representatives overlook the luggage area in the Ramstein Gateway Reception Center during a walk through rehearsal for the RGRC's first Patriot Express flight reception at the Ramstein Airport on Ramstein Air Base, Germany, Jan. 30, 2012. The Patriot Express is a Department of Defense chartered method of air travel, scheduled to transit between Baltimore-Washington International Airport and Ramstein Air Base. (Department of Defense photo by Staff Sgt. Michael J. Taylor, 21st TSC Public Affairs)
The class then received a rare opportunity to visit the flight line, a restricted area of the base where military cargo planes that transport vehicles, materiel, and wounded are unloaded or prepared for flight. On the tarmac, several enormous airplanes were being prepared for flight, and students were ushered onto a C-17 for a briefing by members of an 86th Airlift Wing Aeromedical Evacuation (AE) crew. The 86th AE regularly flies wounded or injured servicemembers via C-17 from combat zones ‘downrange’ in Iraq and Afghanistan, to medical facilities at Ramstein AB and then on to more specialized treatment facilities in the United States.

A U.S. Air Force C-17 Globemaster III prepares to be inspected for take-off, Ramstein Air Base, Germany, March 30, 2010. The C-17 is used for rapid strategic airlift of troops and cargo to main operating bases or forward operating bases throughout the world. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Grovert Fuentes-Contreras)
Captain Heather Cohen and Staff Sergeant Andre Valentine, nurses with the 86th AE, gave the class a tour of the aircraft and explained how a cargo plane could be converted into a vehicle to transport passengers (see photo below) or patients across the world—as many as 60 litters in one flight, if necessary. During Operations Desert Storm and Desert Shield, the time for an injured or wounded servicemember to travel from theater to the United States could take up to 10 days. Nowadays, however, this same journey can take under 72 hours because AE personnel are capable of caring for severely injured patients in flight. Once wounded servicemembers reach the AE system, they have a 95% survival rate—an unprecedented success.

U.S. Air Force Airman 1st Class Jarod Lambert, a loadmaster, walks down an aisle of a C-17 Globemaster III aircraft transporting American citizens, who had previously departed Lebanon, to Ramstein Air Base, Germany, July 23, 2006. The Americans are transiting through Ramstein to catch a C-17 Globemaster III aircraft that will carry them to the U.S. (Department of Defense photo by Air Force Staff Sgt. Stacy L. Pearsall)
These AE planes are outfitted with much of the equipment found in a regular emergency room, contain a small kitchen area to prepare meals for crew and patients, and always fly with a crew of nurses, support staff, and a physician. Capt Cohen and SSgt Valentine shared their personal experiences with students and answered many of their questions about their career paths, service, and aircraft. Capt Cohen revealed that on long flights, she will sometimes use the on-board ovens to bake brownies for the crew and patients. The previous year, she said, her crew had even prepared an entire Thanksgiving dinner on board, so that the personnel and patients would not miss out on the holiday.
The class also visited Ramstein AB’s Kaiserslautern Military Community Center (KMCC), where the Army and Air Force Exchange Service (AAFES) Exchange—the Base Exchange, or ‘BX’—is located, along with American restaurants, a sports lounge, a travel agency, a food court, a movie theater, banks, and many other stores and kiosks. The KMCC also contains the Ramstein Inn’s Visitor’s Quarters, where family members may stay while visiting their servicemember on base.

The KMCC Mall Ramstein was the first in Europe to receive the new "Exchange" logo Dec. 15, 2010. The Army and Air Force Exchange (AAFES) unveiled the new corporate brand image, including a new logo--a red-and-blue "X" and name change to the "Exchange" in September. The brand had its debut at Tinker AFB followed by KMCC Mall here, setting the stage for a complete corporate transition and worldwide rollout. Despite the rebranding, the Army & Air Force Exchange Service is the corporate legal name and it will not change. The current AAFES-star/bars and BX/PX logos will no longer be used, as the new "X" replaces the existing logo. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Desiree Whitney Esposito)
Following lunch, the class was briefed by Colonel Jay Neubauer, U.S. Air Forces in Europe (USAFE) Command Surgeon. Col Neubauer gave the students an overview of the scope of the USAFE mission and the mental health needs of its airmen, as well as a summary of the services available to airmen and their families, such as the Air Force Suicide Prevention Program (AFSPP) and the Airman and Family Readiness Center (A&FRC). Students then heard from Lieutenant Colonel Dan Ervin, USAFE Chief of the Mental Health Branch, who described the most common issues for which airmen seek help: not post-traumatic stress—which gets a lot of media attention—but common stressors like work and intimate relationships. He also noted that one underreported mental health issue within the military is eating disorders, which can stem from the pressure for servicemembers to pass their annual physical fitness exam and stay within the weight and waist measurement limits. Therefore, although suicide prevention and post-traumatic stress treatment are important issues to address, behavioral healthcare workers should not lose sight of the fact that a majority of their cases will center around everyday issues like spousal relationships.
Due to base security regulations, no photos of the class visit to Ramstein Air Base are included here. However, Department of Defense photos have been included for reference. These photos include the DoD-provided caption and photographer credit information.
USAF Scholarships Available for Social Work Students
29 Aug 2011 | posted by Center for Innovation and Research | in CIR News Archive
The U.S. Air Force is offering full 2-year scholarships to social work students who choose a career as a clinical social worker in the Air Force. The scholarships include a monthly stipend and placement in the U.S. Air Force Clinical Social Work Residency upon graduation.
For more information on the duties of an Air Force Clinical Social Worker and the benefits of choosing an Air Force career, click here.
If you are interested in applying for the scholarship or finding out more information about it, please contact
TSgt Jose Escorza (jose.escorza@us.af.mil / 310-481-5089 ext. 105).
Dornsife Magazine Profile of USC Alumnus Secretary Donley
31 May 2011 | posted by Center for Innovation and Research | in CIR News Archive
U.S. Air Force Secretary and USC alumnus Michael B. Donley (B.A., International Relations, ’77; M.A., International Relations, ’78) was recently profiled in the Spring/Summer 2011 issue of the USC Dornsife Magazine.
Mr. Donley–an Army veteran who served from 1972 to 1975 with the XVIIIth Airborne Corps and 5th Special Forces Group (Airborne)–was sworn in as Secretary of the Air Force on October 17, 2008. With over 26 years of policymaking experience, he is a recognized expert in national security organization, planning and budgeting.
Secretary of the Air Force Visits CIR
23 Nov 2010 | posted by Center for Innovation and Research | in CIR News Archive, Past Events
On Friday, November 19, 2010, the USC School of Social Work hosted a visit from Michael B. Donley, Secretary of the U.S. Air Force. Secretary Donley, who earned both a B.A. and M.A. degree in International Relations from the University of Southern California, was sworn in as the Secretary of the Air Force on October 17, 2008.
Secretary Donley’s visit was largely focused on the work being done through the School of Social Work’s Center for Innovation and Research on Veterans and Military Families (CIR). The meeting, which was held in the School of Social Work, was attended by Secretary Donley, Provost Elizabeth Garrett, Dean Marilyn Flynn, Dr. Anthony Hassan, and Dr. Eric Rice.
The conversation centered around bringing together capacity for innovative technology development, university research leadership, strong linkages with the military and the school’s long experience in professional training and credentialization of mental health professionals, especially social workers. The group also discussed a community capacity building model to prevent military suicides and the use of social networking.






